Interested in a career in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM)? If so, there are many STEM careers to consider. Whether you wish to work in the realm of biochemistry, aeronautics, or anything in between, plenty of roles among the best STEM careers are both exciting and rewarding.
Explore our carefully selected list of careers in STEM. These roles highlight current trends and opportunities in the field, offering a starting point for those considering a future in STEM. From there, consider how you might begin your own STEM journey, preparing for any challenges that may come your way.
The Top 10 Best STEM Careers to Pursue
While this is by no means an exhaustive list, it may serve as an excellent starting point for those interested in STEM and wanting to explore some of the best STEM careers available today.
1. Data Scientist
Data scientists are responsible for using analytical tools and resources to assess and interpret large amounts of data. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), data scientists are often relied upon to gain valuable insights from data that businesses use to make key decisions. These professionals need to possess strong analytical skills and be proficient in the tools and software used to process vast volumes of data.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Specialist
As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow worldwide, more businesses are likely to need experienced and knowledgeable AI specialists. These professionals help identify and implement AI solutions to maximize productivity, optimize budgets, and streamline operations.
3. Renewable Energy Engineer
In an effort to mitigate the effects of global warming and protect the environment for future generations, there has also been an increase in renewable energy research. Specifically, renewable energy engineers are responsible for collecting energy data and designing or maintaining infrastructures for renewable sources like solar and wind power.
4. Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical engineers combine the fields of science and engineering to design and create biomedical equipment, software, and other systems. They often work on developing medical devices, such as artificial organs, prostheses, and diagnostic machines, to improve patient care and health outcomes. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), biomedical engineers typically need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a related field to get started, though some more advanced positions may require a graduate degree or higher.
5. Cybersecurity Analyst
As cyber threats become increasingly advanced, individuals and businesses alike turn to cybersecurity analysts and other information security professionals for expert guidance. These professionals are responsible for auditing cybersecurity infrastructures and making recommendations for improvements to heighten security and protect data integrity. Cybersecurity analysts may be hired in-house by larger companies or work for third-party cybersecurity or IT agencies.
6. Software Developer
Software developers work in technology and are involved in the design and creation of new software platforms or programs. They may work directly for end clients, private businesses/organizations, or even dedicated software development firms. Software developers generally work alongside designers, UX/UI specialists, and other tech professionals. For this reason, strong collaborative and communication skills are invaluable in this type of role.
7. Genetic Counselor
Now more than ever before, advancements in science have made it possible to more accurately determine the risk of inherited conditions and other genetic defects. Genetic counselors are the professionals relied upon in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other healthcare facilities to assess these risks.
8. Cloud Solutions Architect
As more individuals and businesses turn to the cloud for data storage and similar solutions, there is also a need for experienced and skilled cloud solutions architects. These professionals help businesses manage their cloud computing systems, troubleshoot technical issues, and maintain cloud environments for maximum security and reliability.
9. Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists play the increasingly important role of applying knowledge of natural sciences to protect human health and the planet as a whole. These professionals usually need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a science-related field, such as natural science. However, more advanced roles may require a master’s degree. Regardless, this work could be fulfilling for those who care deeply about the environment and want to preserve it for generations to come.
10. Robotics Engineer
The use of robotics is expanding across a range of industries, which may result in a greater need for competent robotics engineers and robotics technicians. These professionals are responsible for designing, building, and implementing robotics solutions to maximize productivity and streamline different areas of business operations. Working in this field often requires a solid background not just in engineering but also in software and technology.
Pathways to Launching a STEM Career
If any of the above careers in STEM appeal to you, you may wonder what kinds of qualifications you might need to qualify for such roles.
Understanding the Educational Requirements
First, it is essential to understand that not all STEM jobs may have the same educational requirements. However, because STEM is a highly technical field, even many entry-level jobs require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a related discipline.
For more advanced STEM jobs, such as those in leadership or management, it is also common for a graduate-level or master’s degree to be required.
Gaining Relevant Experience Through Internships
In addition to holding a formal degree in a STEM-related field, some employers may give preference to applicants who have some practical experience under their belts. It is not uncommon, for instance, for STEM employers to require a minimum of five years of experience working in a related role.
How do you gain experience when you are still in school or have just recently graduated? One practical option for gaining real-world STEM experience is through an internship. These may be paid or unpaid, but they are an ideal way to work in a STEM-related role while putting some theories and concepts you have learned in the classroom into practice. Not to mention, internships look great on a resume and could count toward work experience for other roles.
Building a Portfolio of Projects
To help get your STEM career started, it is also wise to start building your professional portfolio. In STEM, a portfolio may take various forms depending on your field of study. For example, if you pursue a career in microbiology, then your portfolio may include some specific research and related projects you completed during your degree program and beyond. Regardless of its format or contents, a professional STEM portfolio showcases your best work and demonstrates your skills and abilities in the job market.
The Role of Technology in STEM Careers
As technology continues to evolve, so does its role throughout careers in STEM. If you are planning to break into STEM as a career path, you should be prepared to adapt to new technologies and innovations as they emerge. This way, you may stay relevant in your field and take advantage of available resources.
How Technology Is Shaping the Future of STEM Jobs
As new technologies emerge, the role of the STEM professional is likely to change and adapt. Today’s technologies (such as artificial intelligence and machine learning) are centered on automating routine tasks to free up time and resources. In fact, according to the World Economic Forum, automation could displace about 85 million jobs across the globe while potentially creating nearly 100 million new jobs.
For those in STEM, this may mean fewer “entry-level” roles that involve a lot of repetitive and manual tasks. Instead, STEM professionals could leverage these technologies to automate many of their daily tasks—allowing them to focus on big-picture responsibilities and more abstract applications.
The Importance of Keeping Up With Technological Advancements
Those interested in STEM careers must be prepared to adapt to new technological advancements as they arise. Otherwise, they could have a hard time staying sharp and current in this ever-changing field. The STEM professionals who learn to adapt and use these technologies to their full advantage are those more likely to become industry leaders and innovators themselves.
Challenges and Opportunities in STEM Fields
While STEM has come a long way over the last few decades, the reality is that there are still significant challenges and barriers to entry for some who aspire to work in these fields.
Addressing the Gender Gap in STEM
According to the American Association of University Women (AAUW), “Women make up only 34% of the workforce in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), and men vastly outnumber women majoring in most STEM fields in college.”
For centuries, males have dominated work opportunities in STEM-related fields. Even when women do break their way into these roles, they tend to be paid significantly less than their male counterparts.
In recent years, there has fortunately been a renewed focus worldwide on addressing the gender gap in STEM. A number of initiatives across the globe have aimed to teach studies about women STEM leaders, create more inclusive classroom environments, and provide more opportunities for women to explore careers in STEM.
Preparing for a STEM Career: Skills and Qualities Needed
Anyone considering a career in STEM might wonder what kinds of skills and qualities to acquire outside of the technical skills specifically related to their field of study. Although the exact competencies and characteristics needed to succeed in STEM may vary from one role to the next, most STEM professionals need to be critical thinkers, creative minds, and excellent problem-solvers.
Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving
STEM professionals are constantly faced with new problems that they need to use cognitive reasoning and creative, critical-thinking skills to solve. The ability to look at potential solutions from all angles, carefully weigh the potential pros and cons of each, and reach a final decision is a must in this field.
Creativity and Innovation in STEM
Additionally, those working in STEM tend to be creative minds who are always developing original ideas and innovative ways of thinking or doing things. Being able to think “outside the box” serves STEM professionals well, especially when it comes to solving problems and devising new solutions.
The Impact of STEM Careers on Society
Speaking of innovation, professionals in STEM have made serious impacts on society at large. From contributions to the healthcare field to advancements and achievements in sustainable energy solutions, STEM careers have the potential to fuel remarkable outcomes.
Contributions to Healthcare Innovations
There are numerous ways in which STEM could be (and has been) used to improve healthcare, especially related to patient experiences and outcomes. For instance, consider the development of new treatments and therapies that help healthcare professionals improve patient results and provide safer treatments.
Likewise, STEM has been used to establish innovative methods for delivering healthcare. During the 2020 pandemic, for example, STEM technologies helped develop and enhance telemedicine capabilities, empowering healthcare professionals to provide care safely and remotely to patients in need.
Advancements in Sustainable Energy Solutions
As the world aims to shift away from reliance on fossil fuels and reduce the effects of climate change, STEM professionals have led innovations in sustainable energy solutions. Solar power, wind power, geothermal energy, and tidal energy are being explored and implemented as a means of doing just that. Meanwhile, STEM professionals are designing smart buildings that are able to generate their own energy while minimizing carbon footprints.
Ready to Pursue a STEM-Related Degree?
If you are passionate about science, technology, engineering, and/or mathematics, there just might be a STEM job out there that checks off all your boxes. And, while working in STEM may come with some inherent challenges, the good news is that you could be better equipped to overcome these obstacles with a little preparation and the right education.
At Post University, we take pride in our STEM-related degree offerings. This includes our Bachelor of Science in Biology as well as our Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems. Plus, with these programs offered both online and on-campus, you may choose the format that best suits your lifestyle and learning style.
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Please note jobs and/or career outcomes highlighted in this blog do not reflect jobs or career outcomes expected from any Post program. To learn more about Post’s programs and their outcomes, please fill out a form to speak with an admissions advisor.