Thinking about taking your education to the next level with a master’s degree in computer science? Before you start applying to any graduate-level programs, it is important to understand, “What is an MS degree in computer science?” in terms of what this type of master of science (MS) degree entails, what kind of coursework you might expect to complete, and what it takes to get accepted into such a program.
Understanding a Master’s Degree in Computer Science
What is a master’s degree in computer science, anyway? The sections below outline this degree, including its structure, key components, and admission requirements, to help guide your decision.
Definition and Overview
Britannica defines the discipline of computer science as “the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware and software, and their uses for processing information. The discipline of computer science includes the study of algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, modeling data and information processes, and artificial intelligence.”
Specifically, then, a master’s in computer science is an advanced degree offered at the graduate level that builds upon a bachelor’s degree in computer science or closely related field. It is common for those working entry-level roles in the field to pursue a master’s in computer science to deepen their expertise, although some may earn the degree to make a pivot into computer science from a different industry.
Historical Development and Evolution
According to IBM, “The first computer science departments in U.S. colleges came along in the early 1960s,” and today, “In the U.S. alone, nearly every undergraduate college offers a CS major, and more than 190 universities have PhD programs.”
The widespread availability of computer-science programs today mirrors the field’s rapid technological evolution. As artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, data analytics, and human-computer interaction continue to advance, universities have introduced graduate courses and research tracks that explore these specialized areas, offering students deeper engagement with emerging computing challenges.
Key Components of a Computer Science Master’s Program
While credit hours and course requirements may differ from one program to the next, most master’s in computer science programs consist of around thirty credit hours, which are broken down into required/core courses and electives.
Core Curriculum and Required Credits
The required coursework in a master’s in computer science program typically builds off the topics covered in an undergraduate program, with common areas of study including:
- Programming languages
- Computer systems and architecture
- Algorithm design and analysis
- Data analysis and visualization
- Database design and management
Specializations and Thematic Concentrations
Some computer science programs may also offer specializations for students who wish to concentrate their studies in a certain niche within the field. Potential areas of specialization within computer science include:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)
- Cybersecurity
- Software engineering
- Data science and/or big data
Even if a specialization is not formally designated, students may consider taking elective courses in niche areas that align with their interests and goals.
Admission Requirements and Eligibility
Admission requirements for a master’s in computer science program may vary from one school to the next, so it is crucial to consult with an academic advisor and carefully review eligibility requirements before submitting an application.
Academic Background and Prerequisites
For admission into most master’s in computer science programs, applicants need to have a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field, such as information technology or software engineering. Some programs may also require a certain undergraduate GPA, which may be verified by official transcripts.
For students whose undergraduate degrees are not in computer science, it may be necessary to complete certain prerequisites as a condition of admission.
Standardized Tests and Application Materials
Some MS in computer science programs may also require applicants to submit Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores, though this is not always the case.
In addition to submitting a completed application, applicants may need to submit a personal statement, letters of recommendation, official transcripts, a resume, and other application materials.
Duration, Structure, and Learning Modalities
What is a master’s degree in computer science as it relates to program duration and learning format?
Typical Program Length and Study Formats
The length of study for a master’s in computer science depends on the number of credit hours required, any transfer credits you may have, and whether you are enrolled part- or full-time. In general, this type of program takes anywhere from one to three years to complete.
On-Campus and Online Learning Options
Some schools offer master’s in computer science programs both online and in-person, allowing students the freedom to choose the learning format that best suits their needs. Working students, for example, may benefit from the flexibility of an online degree program — whereas others may prefer the face-to-face interaction afforded in an in-person program.
Applying Graduate-Level Expertise in Real-World Settings
During your time in a master’s in computer science program, you may have the opportunity to build upon essential problem-solving, collaboration, and technical skills that could be applied in real-world professional settings.
Advanced Technical Problem-Solving Across Sectors
The curriculum typically emphasizes advanced technical concepts, giving students practice analyzing complex problems and designing solutions across a range of computing domains.
Collaborative Research, Open-Source, and Capstone Projects
A graduate-level degree program in computer science may prepare students to work well with others, too, putting their communication and collaboration skills to work in the field. For example, as part of a degree program, students may have the opportunity to engage in collaborative research projects that instill the value of collaboration, open-source projects where source code is publicly available, as well as capstone projects that empower them to sharpen their research and writing skills.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Is a master’s degree in computer science worth it in the United States?
For those looking to pivot into the computer science industry or gain skills for their current careers, a master’s degree in computer science could be a productive way to build essential competencies and expand upon existing knowledge.
What are the most popular specializations?
Popular specializations within the field of computer science include artificial intelligence, machine learning, software engineering, data science, and cybersecurity.
Can I pursue a master’s in computer science without a bachelor’s in CS?
While you would need a bachelor’s degree to be admitted into any graduate-level program, most schools do not require your undergraduate degree to be in computer science specifically. However, some may require that your bachelor’s degree be in a related field (such as information technology) or that you complete certain prerequisites to prepare you for a rigorous MS in computer science curriculum.
How competitive is the application process?
The application process also varies from school to school. Some MS in computer science programs may be smaller and thus more selective, whereas larger programs or online programs without strict class limits may be less competitive. In order to be considered, remember to review all application requirements and ensure you are submitting all required documentation by the posted due date.
What financial aid options are available for U.S. students?
Students looking to lessen the financial burden of paying for a master’s-level education may look into federal options (including grants and loans), for which you may check eligibility by filling out a FAFSA. Some schools may also offer their own financial aid options in the form of merit- and need-based scholarships, payment plans, and grants.
Earn Your Master’s in Computer Science at Post
A master’s in computer science degree provides an opportunity for students to explore specializations and more niche areas of the field.
What is an MS degree in computer science at Post University specifically? Our degree is designed with working professionals in mind. With flexible format options, supportive faculty, and opportunities for experiential learning, our program empowers students to build upon the skills and knowledge that matter for this field.
Learn more about our master’s degree in computer science program by reaching out today. Ready to take the next step? You may start your online application for admission.
Thank you for reading! The purpose of this blog is to provide general information to the reader, and as such, this information may not directly relate to programs offered by Post University.
Please note jobs and/or career outcomes highlighted in this blog do not reflect jobs or career outcomes expected from enrolling in or graduating from any Post program.